Avoid packing white clothing. While an all-white linen suit might make for a striking photo in front of the pyramids, desert dust will quickly turn those light-colored clothes a less desirable shade of brown.

If you’re traveling outside of winter, be prepared for cooler evenings, especially if you spend the night in the desert or on a Nile cruise. A light fleece or jacket will keep you warm during Egypt’s chillier nights.

For footwear, comfortable sneakers or walking sandals are essential. Many historical sites have rocky and uneven pathways, and the footpaths in the main cities can be similarly challenging.

Women in Egypt are expected to dress more conservatively than men. Although the standards for travelers are less strict than for local women, wearing clothes that cover from at least the shoulders to below the knees will help you blend in and have a more immersive experience. Loose-fitting clothing is preferred, as form-fitting attire can be seen as inappropriate. Consider packing tunics and long-sleeved shirts for easy layering in more conservative areas.

When visiting mosques, women should wear clothing that covers from ankle to elbow, including the decolletage and hair. A few stray strands of hair beneath a headscarf are acceptable; the key is to make an effort. Outside of mosque visits, a headscarf is not required.

If you plan to swim, you can bring your regular swimsuit. Hotels with pools that cater to foreigners typically do not have dress codes.

Here’s a summary of recommended items to pack:

• Long, baggy skirts and/or pants
• Long-sleeved t-shirts
• Bathing suit
• Wide-brimmed hat
• Sunglasses
• Comfortable walking shoes
• A scarf or shawl for women to cover their hair when visiting mosques
• A light fleece or jacket if traveling outside of summer

Light fabrics such as linen, cotton, and athletic wear designed for hot weather are ideal. Be sure to dress modestly, covering from your shoulders to below your knees. Women, in particular, are expected to dress more conservatively than men.

When visiting mosques, women should wear clothing that covers from ankle to elbow, including the decolletage and hair. A few stray strands of hair beneath a headscarf are acceptable; the key is to make an effort. Outside of mosque visits, a headscarf is not required.

Arabic is the official language of Egypt, and most city-dwelling Egyptians can speak or understand English, at least to some extent. Additionally, a smaller number of Egyptians are able to communicate in French, Italian, Spanish, and German. Professional tour guides in the tourism sector are well-prepared to assist visitors who do not speak Arabic. They are proficient in English and often speak other languages to meet the needs of all clients.

Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and vibrant energy. From the awe-inspiring pyramids to ancient mosques, the city offers a diverse array of experiences that captivate visitors. Whether you’re exploring the iconic Giza Plateau, wandering through the historic streets of Islamic Cairo, or enjoying the vibrant markets, Cairo promises something for every traveler.

To discover the top attractions and must-see spots in this remarkable city, check out my article titled “The Must-Do in Cairo List” at this link.

Guided tours are ideal for gaining in-depth knowledge about the history, culture, and significance of the places you’re visiting. If you’re interested in learning about Cairo from a local expert, a guided tour with Ramses XII can be very informative and a great use of your vacation time. While English is spoken by some in tourist areas, a private guide helps bridge any communication gaps and ensures you don’t miss important details. If your time in Cairo is limited and you want to see as much as possible, a private tour with Ramses XII is highly efficient. You’ll have the flexibility to set your own schedule and prioritize what you want to see within the time available. While private tours are generally more expensive than group tours, they offer great value: a good guide can provide insider tips, reveal hidden gems, and offer local recommendations, helping you avoid tourist traps or overpriced spots. Ramses XII’s guided tours can be tailored to specific interests, such as art, history, or food. If you have a niche interest, a specialized tour can enhance your experience.

Here are some of the top tours in Cairo, each highly rated with over 45 reviews!

1. Layover Private Tour from Cairo Airport
2. Giza Pyramids, Sphinx & Antiquity Museum Private Day Tour
3. Giza Pyramids & Sphinx Private Tour
4. Full-Day Private Cairo City Tour
5. Full Day Private Pyramids Tour with Ramses XII

Cairo’s strategic location offers easy access to numerous historical and cultural destinations perfect for day trips. Here are some recommended options:

1. Memphis and Saqqara: Visit the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis, and its open-air museum featuring statues and artifacts. Then, explore the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, one of Egypt’s earliest pyramid structures.
2. Dahshur: Discover the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur, a quieter alternative to the Giza Plateau. The Bent Pyramid stands out due to its unique shape.
3. Wadi Natrun: Explore the ancient Christian monastic complex at Wadi Natrun, home to several well-preserved Coptic monasteries.
4. Fayoum Oasis: Southwest of Cairo, visit the Fayoum Oasis to explore the ancient city of Karanis, Qarun Lake, and the UNESCO-listed Wadi El Hitan (Valley of the Whales).
5. El Minya: Travel along the Nile River to El Minya, known for its archaeological sites like the Beni Hasan Tombs and the Tell Amarna ruins.
6. Rosetta (Rashid): Explore the historic city of Rosetta, where the Rosetta Stone was discovered. Visit the Rosetta National Museum and Qaitbay Citadel.
7. Suez Canal: Head to the city of Suez to see the famous Suez Canal and learn about its history and significance.
8. Ismailia: Located on the west bank of the Suez Canal, Ismailia offers a relaxing escape with parks, gardens, and the Ismailia Museum.
9. Ras Sudr: Enjoy a relaxing day by the Red Sea in Ras Sudr, known for its beaches and water activities.

When planning a day trip, consider transportation, travel time, and your preferred attractions. Some destinations are best explored with a guided tour, while others can be reached independently. Always check the opening hours and any travel restrictions before your visit.

Cairo offers diverse neighborhoods, each with its own atmosphere and attractions. Your ideal place to stay depends on your preferences, interests, and the type of experience you’re looking for. Here are some popular areas in Cairo:

1. Downtown Cairo (Midan Tahrir):
   • Pros: Central location, near major attractions like the Egyptian Museum and Tahrir Square.
   • Cons: Busy, noisy, and prone to traffic congestion.
2. Zamalek:
   • Pros: Upscale neighborhood on Gezira Island with embassies, art galleries, and trendy cafes.
   • Cons: Higher accommodation prices and a bit farther from some historical sites.
3. Garden City:
   • Pros: Residential with green spaces and elegant architecture, near the Cairo Opera House and embassies.
   • Cons: Quieter with limited nightlife options.
4. Maadi:
   • Pros: A relaxed suburb along the Nile, popular with expatriates, featuring parks, shops, and restaurants.
   • Cons: Farther from the city center, leading to longer travel times.
5. Heliopolis:
   • Pros: Residential area with wide streets, parks, and historical landmarks like Baron Empain Palace.
   • Cons: Further from the city center with less vibrant nightlife.
6. Islamic Cairo (Al-Azhar and Khan El Khalili):
   • Pros: Immersed in Cairo’s historical and cultural heart, near landmarks like Al-Azhar Mosque and Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
   • Cons: Crowded and busy, especially during peak tourist hours.
7. Nasr City:
   • Pros: A bustling district with shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment.
   • Cons: Traffic congestion and lacks the historic charm of other neighborhoods.

When choosing where to stay, consider your proximity to attractions, transportation options, preferred ambiance, and budget. Cairo offers a mix of budget hotels, luxury accommodations, and boutique stays. If you’re visiting during peak travel seasons or major events, it’s wise to book your accommodations well in advance.

Cairo is a city brimming with history, culture, and unique experiences. Here are some must-do activities when visiting Cairo:

1. Giza Plateau: See the iconic Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Don’t miss the Sphinx nearby.
2. Egyptian Museum: Located in Tahrir Square, this museum houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.
3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Experience the bustling atmosphere of one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East. Shop for souvenirs, spices, jewelry, and traditional crafts.
4. Saladin Citadel: Explore this medieval Islamic fortification with panoramic views of Cairo. Inside, visit the impressive Mohamed Ali Mosque.
5. Islamic Cairo: Wander through historic streets to see landmarks such as the Sultan Hassan Mosque, Al-Rifa’i Mosque, and Al-Azhar Mosque.
6. Coptic Quarter: Discover historic Christian sites like the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church) and the Coptic Museum.
7. Old Cairo (Misr Al-Qadima): Explore the narrow streets of Old Cairo, rich in historic architecture, local markets, and hidden gems.
8. Nile River Cruise: Enjoy a leisurely cruise on the Nile River, with options for daytime or evening cruises, some including dinner and entertainment.
9. Al-Azhar Park: Relax in this beautifully landscaped park offering a peaceful retreat and stunning views of the city.
10. Mokattam Hill: Visit the Cave Church and learn about the unique community of “Garbage City,” known for its recycling and waste management practices.
11. Sound and Light Show: Experience the dramatic sound and light show at the Pyramids of Giza, showcasing Egypt’s history against the backdrop of the ancient monuments.

Make sure to check the opening hours of attractions, respect local customs, and consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of Cairo’s historical and cultural significance.

Internet access is expanding in Egypt, with internet cafes and Wi-Fi hotspots becoming more common in large cities, particularly Cairo. However, access may still be limited in smaller towns and remote areas. Most tourist hotels in Egypt offer Wi-Fi, though the quality and cost can vary. Some hotels provide free Wi-Fi, while others may charge a daily fee. Wi-Fi is often available in common areas like lobbies, even if it is not provided in individual rooms. Additionally, you can check with your tour guide to help you obtain a local SIM card with data service to ensure you have consistent internet access during your stay.

Yes, mobile phone coverage is generally good in Egypt’s urban areas, though it may be limited in remote and desert regions. The most cost-effective way to stay connected during your trip is to purchase a local SIM card upon arrival.

Alternatively, you can activate global roaming for your travels in Egypt, but be sure to check with your mobile provider for any additional costs, as this option can sometimes be quite expensive.

ATM machines in Egypt can exchange a wide variety of currencies for Egyptian cash and are very easy to use. However, when it comes to withdrawals, they only dispense Egyptian Pounds, so any cash you obtain from ATMs in Egypt will be in local currency.

ATMs are widely available in larger cities such as Cairo and Alexandria, often located near shopping centers, tourist areas, and 5-star hotels. Additionally, nearly every hotel in these areas has ATM machines. However, ATMs are much less common in small towns and rural areas, so it’s a good idea to ensure you have sufficient cash before leaving urban areas.

While debit and credit cards are widely accepted in many tourist areas, they may not be as commonly used in more rural regions. Additionally, cash is important not only for everyday transactions but also for tipping and bargaining.

The best currency to take to Egypt is foreign currency such as USD, euros, or GBP. While the local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), carrying foreign currency can often provide a better exchange rate compared to what you might get in your home country. Additionally, foreign currencies are widely accepted in tourist areas throughout Egypt. This doesn’t mean that traveling to Egypt with Egyptian Pounds is a bad idea.

You will be provided with bottled water throughout your tour to keep you hydrated. During the summer, it’s advisable to wear light, comfortable clothing, a hat, and sunscreen. If you’re visiting mosques or churches, please note that men and women should avoid wearing shorts. Women visiting mosques should cover their arms, wear long pants, and bring a headscarf. Carrying Egyptian pounds, USD, or euros in cash can be useful. While bank cards are accepted in most tourist areas, cash is often preferred in local places and markets.

Tipping, known locally as “baksheesh,” is an integral part of daily life in Egypt, much like in the U.S. Egyptians often tip the doorman at their apartment, the parking attendant who helps them find a space, and the cleaner who visits their home. However, unlike in the U.S., tipping is less common in situations like getting a haircut, taking a taxi, or dining at a restaurant.

For those working in tourism, tips have always been an important source of income. When Egypt was a top tourist destination, tips provided crucial financial support to taxi drivers, hotel staff, restaurant workers, tour guides, and others in the industry. Now, with tourism significantly reduced, these workers depend on tips more than ever just to make ends meet.

The economic situation in Egypt has further complicated matters. Many essential purchases, such as appliances, cars, and electronics, are imported, and the value of the Egyptian Pound has drastically declined over the past decade. In 2012, 1 US dollar was worth around 6 Egyptian Pounds; today, it’s nearly 50 Egyptian Pounds. As a result, the cost of imported goods has skyrocketed, while salaries have remained stagnant, making it increasingly difficult for many Egyptians to afford the things they need.

The amount you should tip in Egypt varies depending on the type of service. for instance, it is customary in restaurants to leave a tip of 10-15% of the total bill.

In Egypt, tipping is typically done in cash. However, if you receive exceptional service at a hotel or restaurant, you may opt to add a tip to your credit card payment. When tipping, it’s best to give the money directly to the person who provided the service, rather than leaving it on the table or in the room. This approach demonstrates respect and appreciation for their work.

Tipping is a key aspect of Egyptian culture, serving as a way to express appreciation for good service. Adhering to customary tipping amounts and etiquette can positively impact those who assist you. Be sure to include tipping in your budget, and by tipping generously and respectfully, you can foster good relationships and build trust with locals, enhancing your experience in Egypt.

You should also tip drivers, tour guides, and other service staff who assist you regularly. The amount will vary based on the level and duration of service, but as a general guideline, consider tipping your driver and tour guide a set amount for a full day in addition to their base fees. You can choose to tip throughout your service or leave a lump sum when you part ways with your guide. While it’s not customary to tip taxi drivers, you may round up your fare if the ride was particularly satisfactory.

Entrance fees at archaeological sites and museums in Egypt are exclusively paid using bank cards, as cash is no longer accepted. Both Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, but American Express is not. Adults pay the full price, while students receive a 50% discount. The only exception to this is at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC), where cash payments are still accepted. Tickets can be purchased on-site or reserved in advance through the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities’ website Here

The price listed for the tours on the website includes tour guide services and an air-conditioned vehicle with a dedicated driver, as well as taxes and admission fees. However, entry fees, tips, and meals are not included. If you’d like an all-inclusive tour, please contact Ramses here or fill out the ‘Request a Tour’ form here

How to Cancel a Booking
All cancellations must be initiated by contacting me via email at Ramses@tourguideramsesxii.com or WhatsApp at +201010014517.

Standard Policy

Peak Season Policy
During the peak season, from December 1st to January 15th, only a 50% refund will be issued if you cancel 15 days before the trip.

Unforeseeable Events
You may receive a refund of the tour price if you are prevented from taking the tour due to an unforeseeable event that is out of your control and arises after the booking (“Unforeseeable Events”). The determination of what constitutes an Unforeseeable Event is at the discretion of Ramses XII.

The following are examples of what we consider Unforeseeable Events:
(a) Impersonal events that make it dangerous or impossible to safely undertake the tour, such as travel restrictions imposed by governments, epidemic diseases unusual to an area, war, civil unrest, strike, extreme weather, earthquake, or natural disaster.
(b) A ship that is unable to dock and prevents you from taking a shore excursion tour.
(c) A flight cancellation where no other means of travel to the destination is available.
(d) A “Do Not Travel” advisory issued by the US Department of State after a booking is made.

The following are not considered Unforeseeable Events:
(a) Illness or injury of a tour participant.
(b) Poor weather.
(c) Change of personal plans.
(d) Oversleeping.

We may require you to provide verification or documentation to confirm that you were unable to attend your tour under these circumstances. You may check with us in advance to ensure the event qualifies as an Unforeseeable Event before canceling your booking.

Amendments
Ramses XII reserves the right to modify and amend this Cancellation Policy at any time. Any changes will be posted, and it is your responsibility to review these updates.

Payment Policy: I accept secure online payments via Visa, Mastercard, and direct bank transfers. A partial payment option is available, allowing you to pay 50% upon booking and the remaining 50% within 15 days before the tour date. However, full payment is required in advance if my service includes hotel bookings, flight tickets, TOP VIP tours, and private visits. for more information check the Terms $ conditions here

By booking or participating in a tour or any related products or services with www.ramsesxii.net, www.tourguideramsesxii.com you agree to the following Terms & Conditions:

Payment Policy:

I accept secure online payments via Visa, Mastercard, and direct bank transfers. For reservations made at least 15 days before the tour date, a partial payment option is available, allowing you to pay 50% at the time of booking, with the remaining balance due 15 days prior to the trip date. Please note that payments made within this period are non-refundable. Full payment is required in advance for services such as hotel bookings, flight tickets, TOP VIP tours, or private visits, regardless of the booking time. These services are subject to a separate cancellation policy, which will be provided before confirming the reservation.

Tour Booking and Prices:

• I offer a basic service that includes transfer, guide, and permissions. You can customize the rest of the itinerary, guided by my professional advice.
• All-inclusive tours can also be arranged and included in the final price of the trip.
• Bookings are confirmed only after payment. Inquiries are welcome at any time.
• If there’s a conflict in the booking date with other customers, as I can’t conduct two tours at the same time, I offer you two options: you can either cancel the booking for a refund or allow me to arrange another guide with qualifications comparable to mine. Your satisfaction is my priority, and I am committed to providing you with the best possible experience.

Cancellation Policy:

• ---

  Cancellation Policy

  How to Cancel a Booking
  All cancellations must be initiated by contacting me via email at Ramses@ramsesxii.com or WhatsApp at +201010014517.

  Standard Policy

  Once you confirm your booking, 20% of the total amount becomes non-refundable. This is because I reserve the date exclusively for you and turn down all other requests for that day.

  You will receive a full refund (80%) of the tour price if you cancel at least 30 days prior to the tour start date, based on the tour’s time zone. No refund will be issued for cancellations made less than 30 days before the start date.

  Peak Season Policy
  During the peak season, from December 1st to January 15th, only a 50% refund will be issued if you cancel 15 days before the trip.

  Unforeseeable Events
  You may receive a refund of the tour price if you are prevented from taking the tour due to an unforeseeable event that is out of your control and arises after the booking (“Unforeseeable Events”). The determination of what constitutes an Unforeseeable Event is at the discretion of Ramses XII.

  The following are examples of what we consider Unforeseeable Events:
  (a) Impersonal events that make it dangerous or impossible to safely undertake the tour, such as travel restrictions imposed by governments, epidemic diseases unusual to an area, war, civil unrest, strike, extreme weather, earthquake, or natural disaster.
  (b) A ship that is unable to dock and prevents you from taking a shore excursion tour.
  (c) A flight cancellation where no other means of travel to the destination is available.
  (d) A “Do Not Travel” advisory issued by the US Department of State after a booking is made.

  The following are not considered Unforeseeable Events:
  (a) Illness or injury of a tour participant.
  (b) Poor weather.
  (c) Change of personal plans.
  (d) Oversleeping.

  We may require you to provide verification or documentation to confirm that you were unable to attend your tour under these circumstances. You may check with us in advance to ensure the event qualifies as an Unforeseeable Event before canceling your booking.

  Amendments
  Ramses XII reserves the right to modify and amend this Cancellation Policy at any time. Any changes will be posted, and it is your responsibility to review these updates

Problem Resolution:

I am committed to resolving any issues that may arise. Please feel free to contact me at any time. Most problems can be quickly and easily resolved. You can reach me via my phone number, which has WhatsApp or Viber, at +201010014517 or by E-mail 

Many travelers from the U.S. frequently ask me about the safety of visiting Egypt. While Egypt is known for its iconic landmarks like the Pyramids, Sphinx, King Tut, and the Nile River, many people are concerned about safety when traveling to such an unfamiliar destination. So, how safe is Egypt for American tourists?

Overall, Egypt is one of the safest destinations for U.S. travelers, provided they stay alert and are aware of common scams. While there are potential risks, such as the possibility of sexual harassment (which we’ve covered in a previous blog post), taking sensible precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Despite Egypt’s general safety, I always advise travelers to be cautious of scammers and con artists who target tourists. While it’s important to understand that many of these individuals are driven by economic hardship—wages in Egypt are very low, and tourism, a major source of income, has declined since the 2011 Revolution—no one wants to waste time or money dealing with dishonesty.

To avoid such issues, hiring a private tour guide is a great option. Tour guides in Egypt undergo rigorous education and must meet certain government requirements, which ensures they are trustworthy and responsive to any problems or complaints.

Many travelers often ask about the safety of visiting Egypt. Known for its iconic landmarks like the Pyramids, Sphinx, King Tut, and the Nile River, Egypt is a fascinating but unfamiliar destination for many. So, how safe is Egypt for visitors?

Overall, Egypt is considered one of the safer destinations, provided travelers remain vigilant and aware of common scams. While there are potential risks, such as the possibility of harassment, taking sensible precautions can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Despite Egypt’s general safety, it’s important to be cautious of scammers and con artists who target tourists. Economic hardship—wages in Egypt are low and tourism has significantly declined since the 2011 Revolution—can drive some individuals to dishonesty.

To minimize these risks, hiring a private tour guide is highly recommended. Tour guides in Egypt are well-educated and must meet strict government requirements, ensuring they are trustworthy and responsive to any issues or complaints.

The health and safety of travelers is a top priority, and extensive measures are taken to ensure that trips are safe, enjoyable, and fun. We recommend that all travelers consult their government or national travel advisory organization for the most current information before departure:

• From Australia? Visit Smart Traveller
• From Canada? Check Canada Travel Information
• From the UK? Refer to UK Foreign Travel Advice
• From New Zealand? Access Safe Travel
• From the US? Go to the US Department of State

Additionally, the World Health Organization offers valuable health information.

Egypt is considered safe to visit according to the Foreign Office. This advice has remained unchanged even after the US and UK joint strikes on Houthi bases in Yemen in January and February 2024. The general travel advice for other parts of the country also applies to Cairo.

Yes, I offer a VIP package for the Giza Pyramids. This includes the highest level of luxury transportation and exclusive access to the pyramids or the Sphinx outside regular working hours. Additionally, with special fees, I can arrange for access to any site outside working hours or even to closed archaeological sites. for more info get in touch with me.

I provide a complete range of Cairo Airport services to enhance your travel experience. Enjoy exclusive access with the Cairo Airport VIP lounge and the Cairo Airport Lounge Priority Pass for premium comfort. Benefit from expedited processing with Cairo Airport fast track and personalized assistance through the Meet and Assist Cairo Airport service.

For seamless transfers, choose from various options including Cairo Airport transfer to hotel, Cairo Airport limousine, and Cairo Airport private transfer. Whether you need a standard Cairo Airport transfer or a luxurious Cairo Airport luxury transfer, I cater to all preferences. Additionally, for business travelers, I offer Cairo Airport business transfer and a tailored Cairo Airport business plan to meet your specific needs.

Guided tours are ideal for gaining in-depth knowledge about the history, culture, and significance of the places you’re visiting. If you’re interested in learning about Cairo from a local expert, a guided tour with Ramses XII can be very informative and a great use of your vacation time. While English is spoken by some in tourist areas, a private guide helps bridge any communication gaps and ensures you don’t miss important details. If your time in Cairo is limited and you want to see as much as possible, a private tour with Ramses XII is highly efficient. You’ll have the flexibility to set your own schedule and prioritize what you want to see within the time available. While private tours are generally more expensive than group tours, they offer great value: a good guide can provide insider tips, reveal hidden gems, and offer local recommendations, helping you avoid tourist traps or overpriced spots. Ramses XII’s guided tours can be tailored to specific interests, such as art, history, or food. If you have a niche interest, a specialized tour can enhance your experience.

Here are some of the top tours in Cairo, each highly rated with over 45 reviews!

1. Layover Private Tour from Cairo Airport
2. Giza Pyramids, Sphinx & Antiquity Museum Private Day Tour
3. Giza Pyramids & Sphinx Private Tour
4. Full-Day Private Cairo City Tour
5. Full Day Private Pyramids Tour with Ramses XII

Cairo’s strategic location offers easy access to numerous historical and cultural destinations perfect for day trips. Here are some recommended options:

1. Memphis and Saqqara: Visit the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis, and its open-air museum featuring statues and artifacts. Then, explore the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, one of Egypt’s earliest pyramid structures.
2. Dahshur: Discover the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur, a quieter alternative to the Giza Plateau. The Bent Pyramid stands out due to its unique shape.
3. Wadi Natrun: Explore the ancient Christian monastic complex at Wadi Natrun, home to several well-preserved Coptic monasteries.
4. Fayoum Oasis: Southwest of Cairo, visit the Fayoum Oasis to explore the ancient city of Karanis, Qarun Lake, and the UNESCO-listed Wadi El Hitan (Valley of the Whales).
5. El Minya: Travel along the Nile River to El Minya, known for its archaeological sites like the Beni Hasan Tombs and the Tell Amarna ruins.
6. Rosetta (Rashid): Explore the historic city of Rosetta, where the Rosetta Stone was discovered. Visit the Rosetta National Museum and Qaitbay Citadel.
7. Suez Canal: Head to the city of Suez to see the famous Suez Canal and learn about its history and significance.
8. Ismailia: Located on the west bank of the Suez Canal, Ismailia offers a relaxing escape with parks, gardens, and the Ismailia Museum.
9. Ras Sudr: Enjoy a relaxing day by the Red Sea in Ras Sudr, known for its beaches and water activities.

When planning a day trip, consider transportation, travel time, and your preferred attractions. Some destinations are best explored with a guided tour, while others can be reached independently. Always check the opening hours and any travel restrictions before your visit.

Egypt’s visa requirements vary depending on the type of visa and the traveler’s nationality. Here’s a breakdown of the main visa options:

1. Visa on Arrival (VoA)

• Eligibility: Available to citizens of certain countries.
• Duration: 30 days.
• Requirements:
  • A valid passport with at least 6 months of remaining validity.
  • Payment of a $25 USD fee in cash upon arrival.

2. E-Visa

• Eligibility: Available to citizens of eligible countries.
• Duration: 30 days.
• Requirements:
  • A valid passport with at least 8 months of remaining validity.
  • Completion of the online application.
  • Payment of the e-visa fee.
  • Print and present the e-visa at the airport border control.

3. Free Visa

• Eligibility: Citizens of certain countries can obtain a visa free of charge.
• Duration: 90 days.
• Requirements: Typically, a valid passport with the required remaining validity period. Specific eligibility criteria depend on bilateral agreements between Egypt and the traveler’s country.

These visa options make it relatively straightforward for eligible travelers to visit Egypt, whether for tourism, business, or other purposes.

Egypt enjoys a mostly temperate climate, with the sun shining nearly year-round, providing at least eight hours of daylight daily. Rainy days are rare, even in winter. During the summer months (June-August), a northern wind from Europe brings milder weather. While the desert regions of Egypt experience a continental climate, the Nile Valley maintains a temperate climate throughout the year.

Overall, Egypt primarily has a hot desert climate, with extremely dry conditions prevailing across the country, except along the northern Mediterranean coast, which receives some rainfall during the winter.

You can visit Egypt year-round, but the best time to go is during the winter months, from October to April, when temperatures are milder. December and January are particularly popular among tourists, so it’s advisable to plan ahead, as this is peak travel season. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, March, April, and September are also excellent times to visit, with pleasant daytime weather ideal for outdoor activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming.

Summer (May-August)

Summer in Egypt, from May to August, can be exceptionally hot, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 36°C. While the Nile Delta and coastal regions might experience some relief from the heat due to the Mediterranean breeze, the rest of the country remains dry and arid. If you visit during this time, be prepared with plenty of sunscreen, sunglasses, and water. This period is considered the low tourist season, so you might find cheaper airfare and accommodation.

Key Points:

• Temperature: 17°C to 36°C
• Weather: Very hot and dry, minimal rainfall
• Tips: Carry sunscreen, shades, water bottles, and summer-appropriate clothing.

Winter (October-February)

Winter is the most favorable season to visit Egypt, especially in the Nile Delta and Cairo, where temperatures can be cool, particularly at night. In southern Egypt, the weather remains warm during the day but can drop in the evening. The winter months are ideal for exploring Egypt’s historical sites and enjoying the cooler climate.

Key Points:

• Temperature: 18°C to 26°C
• Weather: Pleasant daytime temperatures, cooler nights, potential rainfall in January
• Tips: Bring a light jacket for the evening, along with sunscreen and comfortable clothing.

Shoulder Months (March, April, and September)

March, April, and September are considered shoulder months, offering a good balance between comfortable weather and fewer tourists. These months are great for enjoying water activities on the Red Sea, such as sunbathing, snorkeling, and scuba diving.

Key Points:

• Temperature:
  • March: 11°C to 24°C
  • April: 14°C to 28°C
  • September: 21°C to 33°C
• Weather: Pleasant during the day, cooler at night
• Tips: milder weather, perfect for exploring and outdoor activities.

Overall, the best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months, but if you’re prepared for the heat, summer can also offer some experience too.